War Information
10 sectionsWar History and Conflicts in Savannah
Savannah, Georgia's first city, has witnessed numerous conflicts since its founding in 1733. Its port location made it a strategic target in wars.
American Revolution — British Occupation (1778–1782)
In December 1778, British forces captured Savannah and occupied it for four years. In 1779, American and French forces under General Benjamin Lincoln and Admiral Count d'Estaing attempted to retake Savannah. The Siege of Savannah was one of the bloodiest battles of the Revolution — 800+ American and French killed. The British held Savannah until 1782.
Civil War — Sherman's March (1864)
After the 300-mile march from Atlanta, General Sherman entered Savannah on December 22, 1864. He captured the city without battle — the mayor surrendered the city to prevent destruction. Sherman telegraphed President Lincoln, presenting Savannah as a 'Christmas gift.'
Slavery and Slave Trade
Savannah was a major center of the slave trade. Enslaved people were sold at public auctions in Johnson Square. Rice and cotton plantations around Savannah were run by the forced labor of thousands of enslaved people.
